The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most iconic structures and a symbol of China. It stretches for thousands of miles and was built to protect the territory from invasions and to control trade routes.
- Location: Northern China, from the Gobi Desert to the Bohai Sea.
- Length: Over 21,000 km (13,000 miles) when all sections are combined.
- History: Construction began in the 3rd century BC under the Qin Dynasty and was expanded by several dynasties, especially the Ming.
- Purpose: Military defense, border control, and protection of the Silk Road.
- Materials: Stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood, depending on the region.
- Heritage: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
10 Interesting Facts
1 - It is not a continuous wall, but a network of sections and fortifications.
2 - Includes watchtowers, forts, and military posts.
3 - It is the longest structure ever built by humans.
4 - Some sections cross deserts, mountains, and grasslands.
5 - The popular myth that it’s visible from space is false.
6 - It played a key role in protecting the Silk Road.
7 - Smoke and fire signals were used in the towers to warn of invasions.
8 - Its construction cost the lives of thousands of workers and soldiers.
9 - It was mainly designed to stop northern nomadic peoples, such as the Mongols.
10 - Today, it is one of China’s most visited tourist attractions.
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