Modern map of the United States overlapped with territory bought in the Louisiana Purchase (in white)

Modern map of the United States overlapped with territory bought in the Louisiana Purchase (in white)


A map of the Roman divisions of Britain with the Scoti shown as a tribal grouping in the north of Ireland

A map of the Roman divisions of Britain with the Scoti shown as a tribal grouping in the north of Ireland.


Historical map of Kievan Rus' and territory of Ukraine: last 20 years of the state (1220-1240

Historical map of Kievan Rus' and territory of Ukraine: last 20 years of the state (1220-1240


The Hindu Kush and Himalayan (HKH) mountain range

The Hindu Kush and Himalayan (HKH) mountain range, which stretches from Afghanistan to Myanmar, is known as the "Third Pole" because it contains the largest area of permanent ice and snow outside of the North and South Poles. 


This vast ice and snow mass is the source of ten of Asia's largest rivers and provides water to a massive population, making it a critical freshwater reservoir.

Important Gulfs of the World




🔴 Important Gulfs of the World
▪️ Gulf of Mexico 
▪️Gulf of Alaska 
▪️ Gulf of California 
▪️Gulf of Honduras 
▪️Gulf of Panama 
▪️ Gulf of Saint Lawrence 
▪️Gulf of cadiz 
▪️Gulf of lion 
▪️ Gulf of bothnia 
▪️ Gulf of Venice 
▪️Gulf of riga 
▪️ Gulf of Finland 
▪️Gulf of aqaba 
▪️Gulf of Bahrain 
▪️Gulf of Aden 
▪️ Persian Gulf 
▪️Gulf of Salwah 
▪️ Gulf of khambhat 
▪️Gulf of cambay 
▪️Gulf of tonkin 
▪️ Gulf of Thailand 
▪️Gulf of Kachchh 
▪️Gulf of Oman

How the Houses of Cappadocia, Turkey Were Formed

The unique geography of Cappadocia, in central Turkey, was shaped by a series of volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. Volcanoes such as Mount Erciyes, Mount Hasan, and Mount Melendiz covered the region with thick layers of volcanic ash and lava. Over time, these deposits solidified into a soft volcanic rock called tuff (not to be confused with limestone).

Over the following millions of years, wind, rain, and temperature changes slowly eroded the tuff, carving the surreal landscape we see today. The result was a collection of fantastic shapes — fairy chimneys (tall cones topped by harder rock), mushroom-like forms, columns, and spires — spread across valleys with poetic names like Love Valley, Rose Valley, and Red Valley.

Because tuff is soft and easy to carve, early inhabitants began excavating homes, churches, and entire underground cities directly into the rock. These cave dwellings provided excellent natural insulation, staying cool in summer and warm in winter. Many of these homes can still be visited today in places like Göreme, Uçhisar, and Ürgüp, where ancient architecture blends seamlessly with the dramatic volcanic scenery.

Cappadocia’s landscape, formed by fire, wind, and time, remains one of the most extraordinary examples of the interaction between geology and human adaptation in the world.

Pakistan Provincial Map

Pakistan Provincial Map

Provinces are the first-level administrative unit in Pakistan that are divided geographically and administratively. Currently, there are 4 four provinces and one federal territory. The provinces of Pakistan include Balochistan, Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Whereas the federally administered unit is the Islamabad Capital Territory.

Map of a fictional Nordic Union of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland with its nine dominion states (tenth is out of the map)


Map of a fictional Nordic Union of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland with its nine dominion states (tenth is out of the map)


Did you know? Greece is a country in southeastern Europe

Did you know?
Greece 🇬🇷 is a country in southeastern Europe, known for its historic legacy, Mediterranean landscapes, and its influence on Western culture.

📌 General facts:

• Population: ~10.5 million 👥
• Language: Greek 🗣️
• Territory: ~131,960 km² 🌍
• Capital: Athens 🏙️
• Currency: Euro 💰

🧠 Fun facts:

🏛️ Cradle of civilization: Greece is the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games, home to icons like the Acropolis and the Parthenon.

🍽️ Mediterranean flavor: Its cuisine is celebrated for olive oil, feta cheese, seafood, and ancient culinary traditions.

📖 Living history: From tales of gods and heroes to its modern role in Europe, Greece has left a lasting mark on the world.

💙 A strong identity: Proud of its heritage, it blends antiquity and modern life with a deep cultural spirit.

Did you know? Russia is the largest country

Did you know? Russia 🇷🇺 is the largest country on the planet, famous for its vast territory, deep historical legacy, and cultural and scientific influence.

📌 General facts:

• Population: ~144 million 👥
• Language: Russian 🗣️
• Territory: ~17,098,000 km² 🌍
• Capital: Moscow 🏙️
• Currency: Russian ruble 💰

🧠 Fun facts:

🌍 A continental giant: Russia spans 11 time zones and stretches across both Europe and Asia.

🏛️ Historic weight: From the age of the tsars to the Soviet era, its history has shaped global events.

🎭 Cultural richness: Literature, ballet, film, and architecture showcase centuries of innovation and creativity.

🍲 Traditional flavors: Dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini are icons of its cuisine.

❄️ A resilient spirit: Despite historical challenges, Russia continues to uphold its identity, artistic legacy, and global influence.